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Orchid (Phalaenopsis) Care Guide

Phalaenopsis spp.

By Learn Plant Care·Toxicity verified via ASPCA
Orchid (Phalaenopsis) (Phalaenopsis spp.)
Orchid (Phalaenopsis) (Phalaenopsis spp.) · Via Wikimedia Commons (CC)

Quick Answer

Orchid (Phalaenopsis) needs watering every 1 week in summer and every 1–2 weeks in winter. It thrives in bright indirect and temperatures of 6085°F. Difficulty: Moderate. ✅ Non-toxic to pets.

Difficulty

Moderate

Light

Bright indirect

Watering

Every 1 week

Humidity

Medium–High (50–70%)

Temperature

60–85°F

Growth Rate

Slow

Toxicity

Safe for Cats Safe for Dogs Safe for Humans

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control

Watering

Summer

Every 1 week

Winter

Every 1–2 weeks

Method: Water in sink, allow to drain fully; never let sit in water

Light Requirements

Bright indirect

East or west window ideal; needs good light to rebloom.

Soil & Potting

Soil: Orchid bark mix; must be very well draining

Pot: Clear plastic nursery pot inside decorative pot

Temperature & Humidity

Temperature: 6085°F (1629°C)

Humidity: Medium–High (50–70%)

Fertilizing

Frequency: Every 2 weeks spring/summer; skip winter

Type: Orchid-specific fertilizer (20-20-20), quarter strength

Common Problems

No rebloom → Cut spike above node; reduce temp by 10°F at night for 2 weeks.

Yellow leaves → Overwatering or too much direct sun.

Wrinkled leaves → Underwatering or root rot.

Roots turning grey/white → Normal when dry. Green when watered.

Propagation

Keikis (offshoots), division

Seasonal Care Calendar

🌸 Spring

Resume fertilizing every 2 weeks. This is the best time to repot after blooming.

☀️ Summer

Maintain consistent watering. Protect from hot, direct sun which burns leaves.

🍂 Fall

Reduce fertilizing. The natural temperature drop at night encourages bloom spike formation.

❄️ Winter

Provide a 10°F nighttime temperature drop to trigger bloom spikes. Reduce watering slightly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get my orchid to rebloom?
After flowers drop, cut the spike above a node. Lower nighttime temps by 10°F for 2–4 weeks to trigger reblooming.
How often should I water a phalaenopsis orchid?
About once a week. Water in a sink, let drain fully, and never let it sit in water.
Why are my orchid roots silver or white?
This is normal — healthy orchid roots are green when wet and silver/grey when dry.
Why are my orchid leaves yellowing?
Lower leaves yellowing naturally is normal aging. All-over yellow suggests overwatering or too much direct sun.
Can I reuse my orchid potting mix?
Replace bark mix every 1–2 years as it breaks down, compacts, and retains too much moisture.